The pace of the transition of sectors to artificial intelligence infrastructure is no longer an issue of algorithms and software but increasingly one of electricity, compute hardware, and ...

By reviewing three decades of AI applications in electrocatalysis, researchers reveal how the field has shifted from isolated data analysis toward end-to-end, data-driven discovery. The work ...

Real-world optimization problems often require an external “modeling engine” that computes fitnesses or data that are then input to an objective function. These programs often have much longer ...